AntDoclet

Posted by F Tue, 27 Dec 2005 03:19:00 GMT

After nearly two years of procrastination, I finally decided to spend some time on wrapping things up and putting AntDoclet online for public consumption.

AntDoclet is a little tool for documenting Ant Tasks. It automatically generates HTML and LaTeX documentation from the source code of your Tasks.

I wrote it initially in January 2004, for documenting the Ant tasks provided with the FuegoBPM product. Recently, I needed to improve it a bit, and decided to make it public.

Thanks to Fuego Inc. –my employer– who allowed me to release AntDoclet.

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Graphical Thread Dumps

Posted by F Fri, 25 Nov 2005 04:00:00 GMT

I am surprised by the high number of Java developers I meet that do not know what a Java Thread Dump is or how to generate one. I find it a very powerful tool, and it is always available as part of the JVM. I haven’t played much with Java 5 yet, but it comes with jstack, a new tool that makes it easier to generate thread dumps.

Earlier this year, I was working on a load test for for a well-known airline. We were tunning the environment all we could, monitoring and profiling to know where to focus our optimization efforts. The solution involved a fairly high stack: Apache httpd, WebSphere, FuegoBPM, Tibco messaging, Oracle RAC.

The system was holding load pretty well up to a certain point in which it immediatly halted and stopped processing new requests. Every time we run the load testing scripts we experienced the same symptoms. Not even the official testers –with allegedly powerful testing and monitoring tools– were able to identify the cause of the problem.

So, I decided to get a few Thread Dumps of WebSphere’s JVM. On Unix, you do ”kill -3 <pid>” and the dump goes to WebSphere’s native_stdout.log. We inspected the dumps but couldn’t identify dead-locks or any other obvious anomaly, although the answer was right before our eyes.

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Micro and Blind Optimizations

Posted by F Fri, 04 Nov 2005 03:16:00 GMT

Yesterday, a good friend of mine and ex-coworker contacted to me to share his frustration.

(he hates to be called “Polino”, so I won’t.. doh!)

He finished a software solution for a customer, and now an expert is reviewing his Java code.

The expert code reviewer insists on small performance optimizations, but he is way off target. He wants to micro-optimize, and to do it blindly.

For example, he reported that the following code was doing “inefficient String concatenations”:

String myString = "Some text here "+
                  "Some text there "+
                  "Some more... ";

And that this was an “inefficient way of creating Longs”:

 myList.add(new Long(1));

These examples are probably well optimized by modern Java compilers. But even if they weren’t, they probably don’t affect much to the performance of the system as a whole.

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